Immigration paperwork in Málaga: NIE, TIE and residency
The documents you need to buy, work or live in Spain. We prepare the whole file, get the appointment and follow it through until the document is in your hand.
They get confused constantly, so let us be precise.
The NIE is an identification number. You need it for almost any transaction with financial consequences in Spain: buying a property, opening a bank account, signing before a notary, registering a car or setting up as self-employed. Having an NIE does not make you a resident.
The EU citizen registration certificate is the green document confirming that an EU national lives in Spain for more than three months. It is a certificate, not a card.
The TIE is the physical card proving a non-EU national’s residence authorisation. It carries a photograph and fingerprints and has to be renewed periodically. British nationals who were living in Spain before Brexit hold their own TIE under the Withdrawal Agreement.
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Getting residency changes your tax position. The moment you spend more than 183 days a year in Spain you become tax resident and must declare your worldwide income here, not just what you earn in Spain.
That means a Spanish income tax return, possibly Form 720 if you hold assets abroad, and a proper look at your country’s double taxation treaty. What usually happens is that someone handles the paperwork and the tax problem surfaces a year later. Here you see the whole picture from day one, because the same firm handles both.
Yes, at the Spanish consulate in your country of residence, or here through a representative with a notarised power of attorney. We prepare the file and act as your representative.
It varies a lot by season and by procedure. In busy periods it can take weeks. That is why we monitor the appointment system daily rather than trying once and waiting.
The number itself is permanent and never changes. What can expire is the certificate proving it in some cases, and certainly the residence card, which has its own renewal schedule.
The Withdrawal Agreement TIE, which recognises your rights as a pre-existing resident. If you still hold the old green certificate it is worth exchanging it: the TIE is far more practical at borders and with Spanish authorities.